{"id":6506,"date":"2021-06-01T09:04:34","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T09:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/gc-memmingen-is-a-model-for-wild-bees\/"},"modified":"2022-02-14T15:00:32","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T15:00:32","slug":"gc-memmingen-is-a-model-for-wild-bees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/gc-memmingen-is-a-model-for-wild-bees\/","title":{"rendered":"GC Memmingen is a best practice model for wild bees"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-668xds-eb28417458a5fdee4e7454e45b6a67d6\">\n.avia-image-container.av-668xds-eb28417458a5fdee4e7454e45b6a67d6 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-668xds-eb28417458a5fdee4e7454e45b6a67d6 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-668xds-eb28417458a5fdee4e7454e45b6a67d6 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-5439 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-5439 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/memmingen-gut-westerhart_titel.jpg\" alt='' title='Der GC Memmingen Gut Westerhart'  height=\"924\" width=\"1643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/memmingen-gut-westerhart_titel.jpg 1643w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/memmingen-gut-westerhart_titel-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/memmingen-gut-westerhart_titel-1030x579.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/memmingen-gut-westerhart_titel-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/memmingen-gut-westerhart_titel-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/memmingen-gut-westerhart_titel-16x9.jpg 16w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/memmingen-gut-westerhart_titel-1500x844.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/memmingen-gut-westerhart_titel-705x397.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1643px) 100vw, 1643px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-39e2nx-f474a38bf3b382b4a59d1f91cac21670\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-39e2nx-f474a38bf3b382b4a59d1f91cac21670{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-39e2nx-f474a38bf3b382b4a59d1f91cac21670 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-39e2nx-f474a38bf3b382b4a59d1f91cac21670 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-39e2nx-f474a38bf3b382b4a59d1f91cac21670 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_textblock '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  >GC Memmingen is a best practice model for wild bees<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kou9nhs7-d250108fbb2702b24c2be088080e926f '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p>When it comes <strong>to wild bees, the GC Memmingen Gut Westerhart<\/strong> is a best practice model. The wild bee specialist and biologist <strong>Sebastian Hopfenm\u00fcller<\/strong> from the <strong>University of Ulm<\/strong> took stock of the \u201clittle buzzers and hoppers\u201d as part of the\u201c <strong>Golf &amp; Nature \u201d<\/strong>program. The expert selected three meadow areas and a small flower sowing as study areas. The result was not only a positive surprise for the specialist:<\/p>\n<p><strong>60 wild bee species on a golf course<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A total of 60 different wild bee species that have found their \u201chome\u201d on the golf course went into the net for the expert. According to Hopfenm\u00fcller, three of them are on the &#8220;Red List&#8221; in which endangered species are listed. These are the forest edge wasp bee (Nomada facilis), which is threatened with extinction in Bavaria, and the pippau sand bee (Andrena fulvago), which is endangered throughout Germany, as well as the two-humped mason bee (Osmia leaiana).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne particularly remarkable find is the forest edge wasp bee, which is threatened with extinction and is very rare in Bavaria. Unfortunately, I only found a single male,\u201d says the biologist. The habitat of the forest edge wasp bee is flowering forest edges and meager meadows. Known as the cuckoo bee, this species relies on the presence of &#8216;host species&#8217;, which include the pippau sand bee, also found at the golf course. The expert in Westerhart did not discover the second &#8220;landlady&#8221;, the common sand bee (Andrena humilis). But three other species, that he was able to examine during his excursions on the golf course, are also on the early warning list for Bavaria and Germany.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Action exceeds the expectations of the specialist<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As the expert explains in his six-page report, he found eight other wild bee species that target the pollen of specific plants. Three of them specialize in daisy family, two in bluebells, two other species in legumes such as vetch and vetchling, and one species that prefers mignonette. (Resede or Wau called, is a genus of plants in the mignonette family. It is the only genus of this family that occurs in Central Europe. Editor&#8217;s note.) The pippau sand bee (Andrena fulvago) likes daisy family and likes to visit plants like pippau, hawkweed, dandelion and piglet weed. It lives on the edges of forests, hedges and on poor grassland and needs bare or sparsely vegetated areas of ground to build its nests.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The campaign exceeded my expectations. I didn&#8217;t expect such a wide range of species on a golf course,&#8221; says the biologist, who visited four designated study areas on the golf course. Animals that he was able to identify on site were released after the assessment, all others were killed with ethyl acetate and then prepared and identified in the laboratory.<\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/q3BJyT3fiQI\" title=\"GC Memmingen Gut Westerhart\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q3BJyT3fiQI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k8ycpuk2-3bb10d33573e00c31e2eb36d80814f98 '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p><strong>How do you encourage wild bees?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Basically, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.golfclub-memmingen.de\/\">Gut Westerhart golf course<\/a> , which is located to the west of Memmingen in the \u201cUnteres Illertal\u201d natural area, has done a lot to promote biodiversity. The golf course covers 75 hectares. The entire area is criss-crossed by many rows of trees and islands. In the eastern part of the complex there is an extensive meadow orchard with old apple, pear and plum trees. In autumn 2020, another 50 young fruit trees were planted. Several standing bodies of water are home to numerous water lilies.<\/p>\n<p>Biologist Hopfenm\u00fcller also advises on other projects: The diversity of wild bees on the golf course can be significantly increased through additional nesting and food resources. The spread of the non-native multi-leaved lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus) should be prevented at all costs, as it crowds out rare plants such as orchids. &#8220;There would still be enough space for open ground, nesting mounds or sandy areas at a certain distance from the fairways,&#8221; explains the expert, who also pointed out that the so-called &#8220;bee hotels&#8221;, which can often be seen, are of no use to wild bees.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subsidy for inventory<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;wild bees&#8221; campaign on the Memmingen golf course was subsidized at 50 percent by the <strong>lower nature conservation authority of the Unterallg\u00e4u district<\/strong> office. The golf club thanked <strong>Katharina<\/strong> Grimm for the excellent cooperation, which, according to <strong>Christian Mont\u00e9n<\/strong>, will hopefully continue to bear fruit. \u201cThe wild bee mapping was an unexpected success. We are thrilled,\u201d enthuses the club manager.<\/p>\n<p>In the course of 2021, ten more bee colonies are to be settled on the golf course and additional nesting boxes are to be hung up. The grass that comes from mowing is to be sold as organic hay. Furthermore, it is planned to offer guided tours through the &#8220;landscape oasis golf course&#8221; in order to inform interested parties about the nature conservation measures of the club. In the fall, the Westerhart golfers want to have the apples and pears processed into juice. &#8220;We appreciate and protect nature, because without it a golf course makes no sense,&#8221; sums up <strong>Hermann Kutter, honorary president and builder of the golf course<\/strong> . The commitment is bearing fruit: GC Memmingen Gut Westerhart is also one of the first ten golf courses in Bavaria to receive an award as part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/faithr-honors-golf-clubs-at-bluehpakt-bayern\/\">Bavarian Bloom Pact<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p><em>Text: Juergen Rasemann<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-2mu5xc-11208692fc8ebc2c943b1f28c21f170f av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class=\"av-share-box\"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>share entry<\/h5><ul class=\"av-share-box-list noLightbox\"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\" href='https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/gc-memmingen-is-a-model-for-wild-bees\/&#038;t=GC%20Memmingen%20is%20a%20best%20practice%20model%20for%20wild%20bees' data-av_icon='\ue8f3' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on X\" href='https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=GC%20Memmingen%20is%20a%20best%20practice%20model%20for%20wild%20bees&#038;url=https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/?p=6506' data-av_icon='\ue932' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-whatsapp avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on WhatsApp\" href='https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?text=https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/gc-memmingen-is-a-model-for-wild-bees\/' data-av_icon='\uf232' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on WhatsApp'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on WhatsApp<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-pinterest avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on Pinterest\" href='https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgolfsustainable.com%2Fen%2Fgc-memmingen-is-a-model-for-wild-bees%2F&#038;description=GC%20Memmingen%20is%20a%20best%20practice%20model%20for%20wild%20bees&#038;media=https%3A%2F%2Fgolfsustainable.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F06%2Fmemmingen-gut-westerhart_titel-705x397.jpg' data-av_icon='\ue8f8' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Pinterest'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Pinterest<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on LinkedIn\" href='https:\/\/linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;title=GC%20Memmingen%20is%20a%20best%20practice%20model%20for%20wild%20bees&#038;url=https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/gc-memmingen-is-a-model-for-wild-bees\/' data-av_icon='\ue8fc' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail avia_social_iconfont' ><a  aria-label=\"Share by Mail\" href='mailto:?subject=GC%20Memmingen%20is%20a%20best%20practice%20model%20for%20wild%20bees&#038;body=https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/gc-memmingen-is-a-model-for-wild-bees\/' data-av_icon='\ue805' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'  title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[804,768,770,764,773,1106,776,950,755],"tags":[905,843,1128,861,1115,810,1124,1122,1008,968,1205,1208,1203],"class_list":["post-6506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-animals","category-bavaria","category-best-practices","category-biodiversity","category-club-news-en","category-flower-pact-bavaria","category-golf-science-en","category-golf-and-nature","category-uncategorized","tag-bavarian-golf-association-en","tag-flower-pact-bavaria","tag-gc-memmingen-gut-westerhart-en","tag-golf-nature","tag-golf-and-biodiversity","tag-golf-and-nature","tag-golf-and-wildlife-conservation","tag-golf-club","tag-golf-course","tag-greenkeeping-en","tag-sebastian-hopfenmuller","tag-university-of-ulm-and-biodiversity","tag-wild-bee"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - 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