{"id":6199,"date":"2020-11-24T15:44:24","date_gmt":"2020-11-24T15:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/golf-meets-science-flowering-meadows-for-biodiversity\/"},"modified":"2022-02-09T16:09:15","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T16:09:15","slug":"golf-meets-science-flowering-meadows-for-biodiversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/golf-meets-science-flowering-meadows-for-biodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Golf meets science &#8211; flowering meadows for biodiversity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-668xds-ea55099d2c44b3b1ecddc94e4323bf90\">\n.avia-image-container.av-668xds-ea55099d2c44b3b1ecddc94e4323bf90 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-668xds-ea55099d2c44b3b1ecddc94e4323bf90 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-668xds-ea55099d2c44b3b1ecddc94e4323bf90 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-5186 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-5186 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1577629228_klein.jpg\" alt='' title=''  height=\"924\" width=\"1387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1577629228_klein.jpg 1387w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1577629228_klein-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1577629228_klein-1030x686.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1577629228_klein-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1577629228_klein-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1577629228_klein-1500x999.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1577629228_klein-705x470.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1387px) 100vw, 1387px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-70j3u-76607bfad9205d28699f0a0030ec1c01\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-70j3u-76607bfad9205d28699f0a0030ec1c01{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-70j3u-76607bfad9205d28699f0a0030ec1c01 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-70j3u-76607bfad9205d28699f0a0030ec1c01 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-70j3u-76607bfad9205d28699f0a0030ec1c01 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_textblock '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  >GC Woerthsee ecologically upgrades the golf course with hard roughs<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k8ycpuk2-798f199e020b2420e4611e253c8a8930 '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p>Admittedly, there is potential for conflict, when it comes to flowering meadows on golf courses. On the one hand there is the high ecological value of an area, that is rich in species, attracts insects and is also pretty to look at. On the other hand, there is the golf ball, which &#8211; if you don&#8217;t hit it so well &#8211; disappears into this very flowering meadow and is extremely difficult to find there. So anyone who creates new flowering meadows as an operator of a golf course has to deal with the issue: Where are areas that don&#8217;t really come into play? Where do flowering meadows make sense and how do they develop best?<\/p>\n<p>How decisive the site and soil conditions can be for the development of a flowering area was analyzed by <strong>Timo Albrecht and Bastian Brokmann<\/strong> in 2019 as part of a project that is part of the <strong>research project &#8220;From flower-poor grassland to diverse rough meadows. Upgrading of roughs on German golf courses\u201d<\/strong> . This was financed by the <strong>German Golf Association<\/strong> and offered as a study project by the <strong>Chair of Renaturation Ecology at the Technical University of Munich<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p><strong>Weekly mowing makes it difficult to promote biodiversity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A total of eight areas were examined on the grounds of the Woerthsee golf course in Bavaria, which has been participating in the <strong>German Golf Associations program<\/strong> &#8220;<strong>Golf and Nature<\/strong>&#8221; since 2008 and was awarded the gold rating. Between 2009 and 2015, six hard rough areas were reseeded here. Two such hard roughs had already been created in 1984, when the 18-hole course was built on the 65-hectare site.<\/p>\n<p>In general, the following applies to normal roughs that have not been ecologically upgraded: &#8220;Due to the weekly mowing, rough areas only have a small number of species&#8221;. The flowering of numerous species is prevented here, pollinating insects find hardly any contact points, and the attractiveness of the areas for animals is generally low. According to Albrecht\/Brokmann, the planting of the flowering meadows means that &#8220;the biodiversity of the areas has increased significantly&#8221; and the proportion of grasses has decreased.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kh6ft1cd-0db51943fa8754ee1447a33aafb57247\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kh6ft1cd-0db51943fa8754ee1447a33aafb57247 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kh6ft1cd-0db51943fa8754ee1447a33aafb57247 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kh6ft1cd-0db51943fa8754ee1447a33aafb57247 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-5112 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-5112 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/P1110168-Blumenwiese-Bahn-13-003_klein-1500x430.jpg\" alt='' title=''  height=\"430\" width=\"1500\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-khd7lnlh-a1206c7d981b9bcf3f8f6c768f322947 '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p>The comparison of the different areas on the Woerthsee golf course led to the realization that, despite the use of the same seed mixture on all newly created areas, the plants were in part quite different. Above all, the project work proved the significant <strong>influence of the nitrogen content in the soil on species diversity<\/strong> &#8211; &#8220;a nitrogen surplus can lead to a species-poor species community&#8221;. And the <strong>biomass<\/strong> also plays a role: &#8220;A correlation between a maximum number of species in the medium biomass range can be confirmed.&#8221; In the case of the GC Woerthsee, the highest species richness was found &#8220;on areas with a biomass of 300 g\/m\u00b2.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>For the greenkeeper this means: Anyone who sows flowering meadows and focuses on a long-term improvement of the hard rough areas not only has to reduce mowing to once or twice a year, but also has to keep an eye on the soil composition and, above all, the nitrogen content. The discharge of the clippings is mandatory in order to achieve a thinning of the soil.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Inventory results in significant increase in species diversity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to the authors of the project work, the inventory of the species in the newly created hard rough areas clearly showed a clear ecological upgrading of the golf course. A total of 69 species were discovered in 17.200 m\u00b2 of hard rough, with the new areas having an average of 35 species per sample area, which was significantly better than the original two areas. Only 25 species were found here on average.<\/p>\n<p>The golfers themselves now accept that their ball &#8211; in the case of particularly devious trajectories &#8211; disappears between the plants: bluebells, cuckoo carnations, rattle pots or Carthusian pinks are just a few of the species that can be found here. At GC Woerthsee, the team around <strong>head greenkeeper Hans Ruhdorfer<\/strong> is therefore always on the lookout for new areas that are suitable for planting flower meadows. You even found what you were looking for in the parking lot.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Golf meets science<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vegetation-scientific recording and development analysis of ecologically upgraded hard roughs of the Golfclub Woerthsee eV, Bastian Brokmann &amp; Timo Albrecht, TUM, M.Sc. Nature Conservation and Landscape Planning, Chair of Renaturation Ecology, Prof. Dr. Johannes Kollmann, SS 2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-khw55cag-1a9bd589ffd1f1285d2f964bf3633c47\">\n.avia-image-container.av-khw55cag-1a9bd589ffd1f1285d2f964bf3633c47 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-khw55cag-1a9bd589ffd1f1285d2f964bf3633c47 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-khw55cag-1a9bd589ffd1f1285d2f964bf3633c47 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-5188 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-5188 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GCwoerthsee_copyright_pio_mars-4_web-1404x430.jpg\" alt='' title='GCwoerthsee_copyright_pio_mars-4_web'  height=\"430\" width=\"1404\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-khw5oz71-efb34f91ae5cfdc2b18066ffe23e369e '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p><strong><em>One of the numerous ponds on the square (Photo: Pio Mars)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='av-social-sharing-box av-2mu5xc-11208692fc8ebc2c943b1f28c21f170f av-social-sharing-box-default  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  av-social-sharing-box-fullwidth'><div class=\"av-share-box\"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>share entry<\/h5><ul class=\"av-share-box-list noLightbox\"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook avia_social_iconfont' ><a target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\" 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