{"id":5932,"date":"2022-08-20T05:46:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T05:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/deadwood-habitat-a-universe-on-the-golf-course\/"},"modified":"2022-08-23T10:15:07","modified_gmt":"2022-08-23T10:15:07","slug":"deadwood-habitat-a-universe-on-the-golf-course","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/deadwood-habitat-a-universe-on-the-golf-course\/","title":{"rendered":"Deadwood habitat &#8211; a universe on the golf course"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-668xds-19fec661e55fab13acc3b172adee1c03\">\n.avia-image-container.av-668xds-19fec661e55fab13acc3b172adee1c03 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-668xds-19fec661e55fab13acc3b172adee1c03 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-668xds-19fec661e55fab13acc3b172adee1c03 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-4936 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4936 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/weiherhof_totholz2-scaled.jpg\" alt='' title='Golfpark Weiherhof - Golf Sustainable'  height=\"924\" width=\"1232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/weiherhof_totholz2-scaled.jpg 1232w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/weiherhof_totholz2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/weiherhof_totholz2-1030x773.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/weiherhof_totholz2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/weiherhof_totholz2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/weiherhof_totholz2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/weiherhof_totholz2-1500x1125.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/weiherhof_totholz2-705x529.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1232px) 100vw, 1232px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k9swa8tb-f9b026f9c56e2485358d5260332fede9\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-k9swa8tb-f9b026f9c56e2485358d5260332fede9{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-k9swa8tb-f9b026f9c56e2485358d5260332fede9 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-k9swa8tb-f9b026f9c56e2485358d5260332fede9 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-k9swa8tb-f9b026f9c56e2485358d5260332fede9 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_textblock '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  >Deadwood habitat: A universe for insects<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k8ycpuk2-a3585d3fa7671a12077dc6706dacc8c3 '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p>What used to be considered a mess on golf courses has now become standard practice: Deadwood can be found again and again next to fairways, in rough areas, between woody plants. On golf courses, managers and greenkeepers have realized that tree trunks, roots and branches can be their own little universe for microorganisms and insects. Deadwood is important as habitat and is easily created on golf courses. After all, trees keep dying, storm damage causes broken branches, and lumber accumulates during remodeling projects.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Part of the golf course design<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Even in the field of golf course architecture, deadwood now plays a role as a design element in its own right: mighty roots, scattered beyond the fairways in the grounds of <strong>Golfpark Weiherhof<\/strong> (photo), are the dominant visual element of an entire course. Deadwood, according to <strong>Munich golf course designer Thomas Himmel <\/strong>, is increasingly being placed as part of the near-natural design of compensation and water areas to provide habitat for insects, birds and fungi. This includes intentionally placing it in ponds or water hazards.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nature conservation associations value dead wood<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>NABU or nature conservation authorities who accompany the new construction or conversion of a course always point out the ecological value of deadwood, which, however, was often understood by the golfer himself in the past as &#8220;not cleared away&#8221; or as a &#8220;mess,&#8221; Himmel explains. &#8220;At the Weiherhof we had a relatively large number of tree stumps available because a spruce forest that was not valuable was cleared for the expansion of the site. With the help of NABU we distributed the dead wood over the entire facility. Much of it is not in sight because it is well outside the playing area.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dead wood serves as a host for insects, fungi grow on it and birds use it to build nests. In this respect, trunks that protrude from the water are often not only visually attractive, but also useful for the promotion of various animal species. However, one has to differentiate: Deadwood is definitely different in terms of its ecological value. Insects prefer oaks or willows as habitats, and a particularly large number of insects can be found on beech and spruce. Therefore, if you are thinking about using deadwood on the golf course, you should also consider the following factors:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>decomposition process<\/strong> of the wood varies depending on the tree species. It lasts up to 80 years for oaks, but only 10 to 20 for poplars, willows and birches. Beech and pine lie in between at 30 to 50 years. The longer it takes to decompose, the better for supporting microorganisms.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>larger the tree trunk<\/strong> , the more bird species can nest there. Large birds have no place in slender tree trunks. In addition, larger beetles also need enough nutrients over a long period of time, which is more likely to be found in large trunks. The same applies to the moss: the thicker the trunk, the longer the <strong>decomposition<\/strong> time, the more <strong>nutrients<\/strong> are available.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>microclimate<\/strong> in the deadwood, which provides moisture inside and thus protects amphibians and snails from drying out in winter, is also determined by the size and location.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A little science in itself. In general, however, the following applies: the use of deadwood creates <strong>ecological habitats<\/strong> in any case. A single tree stump or trunk is used in many ways by plants and animals. And: Deadwood can \u2013 if used correctly \u2013 also add <strong>visual value<\/strong> to a golf course. At GC Wiesbaden, for example, a Benjes hedge serves as a visual finishing touch to an entire hole. At Frankfurt GC &#8211; as at numerous other German golf courses &#8211; so-called habitat trees now tower into the air. These are dead trees that are just left until they rot and fall over. As long as they become a habitat for insects. And that for decades.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2vdy8h-065b2b23ae2ea719f4a37876181e600f\">\n.avia-image-container.av-2vdy8h-065b2b23ae2ea719f4a37876181e600f img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-2vdy8h-065b2b23ae2ea719f4a37876181e600f .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-2vdy8h-065b2b23ae2ea719f4a37876181e600f av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-4938 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4938 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/IMG_0246-1500x430.jpg\" alt='' title='IMG_0246'  height=\"430\" width=\"1500\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k9i21k72-c92a47db0b297e05e75b7b2e0908f53c '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p><strong>At the Golf &#038; 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