{"id":26119,"date":"2025-02-07T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/?p=26119"},"modified":"2025-02-10T12:44:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T12:44:02","slug":"gc-feldafing-historic-parks-suffer-from-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/gc-feldafing-historic-parks-suffer-from-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"GC Feldafing: Historic parks suffer from climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k7djv9qv-90acdc530f9b92be6acca00ce3928798\">\n.avia-image-container.av-k7djv9qv-90acdc530f9b92be6acca00ce3928798 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-k7djv9qv-90acdc530f9b92be6acca00ce3928798 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-k7djv9qv-90acdc530f9b92be6acca00ce3928798 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-26136 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-26136 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Design-ohne-Titel-55.jpg\" alt='Golfer und CO2-Fu\u00dfabdruck' title='Golfer und CO2-Fu\u00dfabdruck'  height=\"924\" width=\"1643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Design-ohne-Titel-55.jpg 1643w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Design-ohne-Titel-55-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Design-ohne-Titel-55-1030x579.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Design-ohne-Titel-55-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Design-ohne-Titel-55-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Design-ohne-Titel-55-1500x844.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Design-ohne-Titel-55-705x397.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1643px) 100vw, 1643px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k7oqhpp9-b97c99f7dc9aef66692fe01db8f67684\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-k7oqhpp9-b97c99f7dc9aef66692fe01db8f67684{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-k7oqhpp9-b97c99f7dc9aef66692fe01db8f67684 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-k7oqhpp9-b97c99f7dc9aef66692fe01db8f67684 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-k7oqhpp9-b97c99f7dc9aef66692fe01db8f67684 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_textblock '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  >GC Feldafing: Historic parks suffer from climate change<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7djfsv1-d7164b20b6afa03fb9ae021f541a5e80 '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p>How does climate change affect the trees in historic parks? Damage to trees and shrubs is increasing. This also applies to golf courses that are located in parks. The safety of players can only be guaranteed, the ecosystem protected and the fairways kept in good condition with increased care of the trees. <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vg05.met.vgwort.de\/na\/6ef8343914084a8687d1bbb9ae370497\" alt=\"\/\"\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p>Data from researchers at TU Berlin sounds alarming. The study funded by the Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.static.tu.berlin\/fileadmin\/www\/10000000\/Ueber_die_TU_Berlin\/Profil\/Pressemitteilungen\/2024\/Jan_bis_April_24\/Parkschadensbericht_Praesentation_26.1.24.pdf\">entitled &#8220;Park damage report model project. A study funded by the German Federal Environmental Foundation (DBU) entitled &#8220;Model project park damage report. Condition survey of damage to trees in historic parks in Germany as a result of climate change&#8221;<\/a> reveals massive damage to trees in Germany&#8217;s historic parks and gardens as one of its key findings. These include the Lenn\u00e9park on Lake Starnberg, part of whose grounds are home to the fairways of the GC Feldafing. As a result of the extreme weather phenomena in 2017, 2018 and 2019, data sets from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.static.tu.berlin\/fileadmin\/www\/10000000\/Ueber_die_TU_Berlin\/Profil\/Pressemitteilungen\/2024\/Jan_bis_April_24\/Adressen_untersuchte_Parkanlagen_Parkschadensbericht.pdf\">62 parks in eleven federal states<\/a> were analyzed.<\/p>\n<div hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/mehr-kuestenschutz-fuer-golfplaetze-in-st-andrews\/\" class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tC4J0uzixI\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/more-coastal-protection-for-golf-courses-in-st-andrews\/\">Mehr K\u00fcstenschutz f\u00fcr Golfpl\u00e4tze in St. Andrews<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Mehr K\u00fcstenschutz f\u00fcr Golfpl\u00e4tze in St. Andrews&#8221; &#8212; Golf Sustainable\" src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/more-coastal-protection-for-golf-courses-in-st-andrews\/embed\/#?secret=mrsVosKjoP#?secret=tC4J0uzixI\" data-secret=\"tC4J0uzixI\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lvfchjad-6536e234d322ffa8b3140257b92c54f0 '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p><strong>59 percent of trees affected<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to the study, the condition of the trees and shrubs in the parks is not good after the hot years from 2018 to 2020. &#8220;We have clearly noticed a <strong>deterioration in the situation<\/strong> with the trees in recent years. However, the effects were also individual. This again shows that climate change must be taken seriously, but that we should be careful not to generalize and expect the same problems everywhere,&#8221; study director Norbert K\u00fchn is quoted as saying in the latest press release.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>climatic water balances<\/strong> examined (precipitation minus evaporation) are particularly worrying in some regions. Baden-Baden, the park at Schloss Dyck and Moritzburg (Saxony) suffered the greatest losses. With regard to the vitality of the approximately 157,00 trees examined, it was also found that in 2022, 59 percent of the historic parks were affected by heat or drought. Plant health declined in all plants during the period from 2017 to 2020.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-n3vds5-533600a3954165dff06e4e1b51e3e9c2\">\n.avia-image-container.av-n3vds5-533600a3954165dff06e4e1b51e3e9c2 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-n3vds5-533600a3954165dff06e4e1b51e3e9c2 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-n3vds5-533600a3954165dff06e4e1b51e3e9c2 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-26130 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-26130 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/53DD9438-718C-42D3-AD37-E8176EB8ACBA.jpg\" alt='' title='53DD9438-718C-42D3-AD37-E8176EB8ACBA'  height=\"924\" width=\"1233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/53DD9438-718C-42D3-AD37-E8176EB8ACBA.jpg 1233w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/53DD9438-718C-42D3-AD37-E8176EB8ACBA-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/53DD9438-718C-42D3-AD37-E8176EB8ACBA-1030x772.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/53DD9438-718C-42D3-AD37-E8176EB8ACBA-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/53DD9438-718C-42D3-AD37-E8176EB8ACBA-705x528.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1233px) 100vw, 1233px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lvfci0lq-6621f43b2a51cc37d9903b963650d4be '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p><strong>Tree damage on the increase<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Some of the parks examined, such as the English Garden in Munich or the Lenn\u00e9park on Lake Starnberg, performed relatively well. However, the <strong>challenges of maintaining the condition of the parking areas are also very great here<\/strong>. The people in charge of the Golfclub Feldafing, who are responsible for maintaining the Lenn\u00e9park, can tell you a thing or two about this. The golf course is located in the middle of the park, which was once commissioned by the Bavarian King Maximilian II in 1853. &#8220;This is generally a huge issue,&#8221; explains Florian Kohlhuber, Managing Director of Golfclub Feldafing. &#8220;You have to constantly rework.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The idyllic 18-hole course in the small community in the foothills of the Bavarian Alps has seen an increase in storm damage and storms in recent years. Dead trees, snapped branches or branches that have fallen to the ground are not uncommon in the park area. The Lenn\u00e9park has also had to contend with ash dieback and 80 infected trees had to be felled as a result.<\/p>\n<div hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/tbe-figures-expected-to-rise-again\/\" class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"UgJ9PCVLIU\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/tbe-figures-expected-to-rise-again\/\">TBE figures expected to rise again<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;TBE figures expected to rise again&#8221; &#8212; Golf Sustainable\" src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/tbe-figures-expected-to-rise-again\/embed\/#?secret=SIqTSg7Cnv#?secret=UgJ9PCVLIU\" data-secret=\"UgJ9PCVLIU\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lvfcijz1-86711c789e4180c83dfb2b044cb154b9 '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p><strong>Immense expense for golf clubs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, the local woody plants are not only struggling exclusively with the effects of climate change. The high biological age of the trees of over 150 years is a challenge in itself. The castle park on Lake Starnberg was designed in the 19th century, and the golf club with an almost 300-year-old oak tree as a natural landmark on fairway 13 will be celebrating its 100th anniversary in two years&#8217; time.<\/p>\n<p>Tree crown shortening and pruning of trees that are part of the golf course are on the agenda in Feldafing, as well as securing and, after consultation with the relevant authorities, felling trees that have to be removed due to diseases in old trees. There is talk of an average of <strong>500 tree works per year<\/strong>. In terms of playing technique, this means that some of the fairways need to be reworked. And road safety had to be guaranteed not only on the golf course, but also in the public park area, some of which is directly adjacent to the golf course.<\/p>\n<p>As part of the lease agreement with the park owner, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.schloesser.bayern.de\/\">Bavarian Administration of State Palaces, Gardens and Lakes<\/a>, the golf club is obliged to keep around 80 hectares of parkland in good condition. This represents an immense challenge for the facility on the western shore of Lake Starnberg. Before the club&#8217;s lease agreement with the Bavarian Palace Administration was extended last year, Kohlhuber calculated that his company was spending around <strong>200,000 euros a year<\/strong> on park maintenance for around 10,500 individual trees, over 100 woodlands and numerous public paths and streams. &#8220;The need for care is immense.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ludt8y4t-887235ba1605084a4ff5641d762822be\">\n.avia-image-container.av-ludt8y4t-887235ba1605084a4ff5641d762822be img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-ludt8y4t-887235ba1605084a4ff5641d762822be .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-ludt8y4t-887235ba1605084a4ff5641d762822be av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-26128 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-26128 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/77441125-BA11-4E03-9055-D9F5CFECF97D.jpg\" alt='' title='77441125-BA11-4E03-9055-D9F5CFECF97D'  height=\"924\" width=\"1233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/77441125-BA11-4E03-9055-D9F5CFECF97D.jpg 1233w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/77441125-BA11-4E03-9055-D9F5CFECF97D-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/77441125-BA11-4E03-9055-D9F5CFECF97D-1030x772.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/77441125-BA11-4E03-9055-D9F5CFECF97D-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/77441125-BA11-4E03-9055-D9F5CFECF97D-705x528.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1233px) 100vw, 1233px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-lvfcitzh-927e097cf4de79afa8c4aeafa410135f '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p><strong>Trees always in view<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The golf club uses the off-season in particular to carry out its tree maintenance duties and therefore employs its staff, including tree climbers, throughout the calendar year. &#8220;Winter time is tree time,&#8221; says Kohlhuber. Another expensive aspect is <strong>insurance for tree damage<\/strong>. Compared to other golf courses, Feldafing is well protected and still covered by one provider. However, with a high deductible per claim with a sum in the mid five-figure range.<\/p>\n<p>If, as in the case of Feldafing, you are not working with a park administration (which may offer a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.schloesser.bayern.de\/deutsch\/ueberuns\/garten\/baum-management.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">concept for sustainable tree management<\/a> such as that provided by the Bavarian Palace Administration for information) and therefore have no direct contacts, there are further opportunities for <strong>cooperation with external experts<\/strong>. In addition to authorities, these can be tree experts with whom Feldafing has already worked. In Kohlhuber&#8217;s experience, the development and condition of the tree population should never be left to its own devices and should be continuously monitored and documented. &#8220;If you don&#8217;t pay constant attention to this, you can get into trouble,&#8221; says the managing director, referring to liability issues and road safety obligations that a golf club must comply with.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-26ucna-eab649b3d34ccb3c48e7068a7a0c7519\">\n.avia-image-container.av-26ucna-eab649b3d34ccb3c48e7068a7a0c7519 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-26ucna-eab649b3d34ccb3c48e7068a7a0c7519 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-26ucna-eab649b3d34ccb3c48e7068a7a0c7519 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_social_share '  ><div 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Sustainable<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Feldafing GC course is partly located in the historic Lenn\u00e9park in Germany. 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