{"id":16010,"date":"2022-09-21T08:33:45","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T08:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/?p=16010"},"modified":"2022-09-22T20:32:01","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T20:32:01","slug":"golf-courses-give-bees-a-chance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/golf-courses-give-bees-a-chance\/","title":{"rendered":"Golf courses give bees a chance"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l4c8e4h4-395c798c441dfe5778b1fc8de25eb934\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-l4c8e4h4-395c798c441dfe5778b1fc8de25eb934{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-l4c8e4h4-395c798c441dfe5778b1fc8de25eb934 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-l4c8e4h4-395c798c441dfe5778b1fc8de25eb934 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-l4c8e4h4-395c798c441dfe5778b1fc8de25eb934 av-special-heading-h1 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_image  avia-builder-el-first '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag '  >Golf courses give bees a chance<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l8bbmh5n-d5efb2386c19804eb651562100b3da43\">\n.avia-image-container.av-l8bbmh5n-d5efb2386c19804eb651562100b3da43 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-l8bbmh5n-d5efb2386c19804eb651562100b3da43 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-l8bbmh5n-d5efb2386c19804eb651562100b3da43 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-16076 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-16076 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bee_photo_by_Mammiya_pixabay_-5618012_1920-845x684.jpg\" alt='Bienen auf dem Golfplatz' title='Bienen auf dem Golfplatz'  height=\"684\" width=\"845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bee_photo_by_Mammiya_pixabay_-5618012_1920-845x684.jpg 845w, https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/bee_photo_by_Mammiya_pixabay_-5618012_1920-495x400.jpg 495w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k8ycpuk2-f8baad7d8934351d15a3fd6d056939a7 '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p>The species-appropriate <strong>keeping of bees on<\/strong> the <strong>golf course<\/strong> takes on a significant role in the topic of biodiversity. No wonder, then, that the promotion of bees on golf courses plays an important role throughout Europe. Before the winter of 2022\/2023, we wanted to know how the health of bee colonies is doing in Germany. To this end, Golf Sustainable has launched an exemplary survey among the 26 golf clubs in Bavaria that are represented in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bluehpakt.bayern.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Bl\u00fchpakt Bayern&#8221;<\/a>. They rely on different concepts when it comes to bees.  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vg04.met.vgwort.de\/na\/9db7b028cde04ee1b9a3ff92990f0064\" alt=\"\/\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"><\/p>\n<p>There are differences in the number of colonies and in the cooperation with specialists.  <strong>Experts from the beekeeping industry<\/strong> will provide operators and golfers with valuable tips on how to behave, outline current developments, offer a <strong>guide to keeping bee colonies<\/strong> before the upcoming wintering period, and provide information on disease patterns and important procedures for beekeeping. An overview of the current status on the topic of bees on selected Bavarian golf courses.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l8cy3oi1-d24b6270fbe7d32b522dc170caa5162c\">\n.avia-image-container.av-l8cy3oi1-d24b6270fbe7d32b522dc170caa5162c img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-l8cy3oi1-d24b6270fbe7d32b522dc170caa5162c .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-l8cy3oi1-d24b6270fbe7d32b522dc170caa5162c av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-16092 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-16092 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bienenvolk-Golf-und-Landclub-Oberpfaelzer-Wald_photo_Markus-Boehner-1500x630.jpg\" alt='Bee colonies at the Golf- und Landclub Oberpf\u00e4lzer Wald (Photo: Markus B\u00f6hner)' title='Bee colony Golf- und Landclub Oberpf\u00e4lzer Wald_photo_Markus B\u00f6hner'  height=\"630\" width=\"1500\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l8cyj110-81c26a8c2e0e8ded8876a3bb124793d3 '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p><strong>General development<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to reports from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.hu-berlin.de\/bienenkunde\/\">L\u00e4nderinstitut f\u00fcr Bienenkunde<\/a>, a research institute for bee biology supported by five German states, beekeeping in Germany has generally declined sharply over the decades. According to the institute, while more than two million bee colonies were still kept throughout Germany in the 1950s, only a good third of them are now. &#8220;Climate change is making itself felt,&#8221; says Markus B\u00f6hner, bee specialist and bee expert from the Upper Palatinate, referring to the 2022 drought, which in some places led to lower nectar yields for plants.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/deutscherimkerbund.de\/160-Die_deutsche_Imkerei_auf_einen_Blick\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">German Beekeepers&#8217; Association (DIB)<\/a>, however, speaks of a somewhat larger quantity of <strong>around one million bee colonies in Germany<\/strong>. Of these, about 200,000 bee colonies and about 33,000 beekeepers organized in the DIB were accounted for by <strong>Bavaria<\/strong> in 2021, which accordingly has the largest share among the German states.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bee colonies on golf courses<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The top dog in beekeeping among German golf courses is <strong>GC M\u00fcnchen Eichenried<\/strong>, which says it has <a href=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/the-bee-comes-to-life-this-is-how-species-protection-works-in-the-gulf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 100 bee colonies on its course<\/a>, which are looked after by beekeeper Willi Hermann. At the other 16 Bavarian golf clubs that responded to Golf Sustainable&#8217;s inquiry about bees on golf courses, between one and ten bee colonies are kept on the club&#8217;s own golf course.<\/p>\n<p>On <strong>average<\/strong>, there are<strong> just under five peoples on the course <\/strong> without the Eichenrieder plant (at the Erding-Gr\u00fcnbach Golf Club, there are also another 25 peoples directly on the adjacent neighboring property). This is slightly below the national average of 6.7 bee colonies that every German beekeeper currently owns, according to DIB data. Two facilities reported not keeping bees at all on their own facility for various reasons.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l8cy949c-a9a24786c03cd4cca8a9f168713f44ad\">\n.avia-image-container.av-l8cy949c-a9a24786c03cd4cca8a9f168713f44ad img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-l8cy949c-a9a24786c03cd4cca8a9f168713f44ad .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-l8cy949c-a9a24786c03cd4cca8a9f168713f44ad av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-4897 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-4897 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/2014-07-01-0082-gce-ralfgamboeck-1500x630.jpg\" alt='Willi Hermann with his beehives in summer (Photo: Gamb\u00f6ck\/GCE)' title='Willi Hermann (Photo: Ralf Gamb\u00f6ck\/GCE)'  height=\"630\" width=\"1500\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l8cyz3fi-fd1e3ff1e499e515f5cc40a4fcd15de1 '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p><strong>Emerging diseases<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Especially in the winter months to strive to avoid the classic diseases of bees. In this context, experts primarily mention two common clinical pictures. On the one hand, a special <strong>diarrheal disease<\/strong> (&#8220;dysentery&#8221;), which occurs at the end of winter and spring and which can lead to the death of entire colonies due to pathogens in the feces. Clogged flight holes, frequent weather changes, or unsuitable winter feed are cited as common causes of this disease.<\/p>\n<p>The second disease that occurs not very rarely is the germination of the so-called <strong>Varroa mite<\/strong>, which makes bee colonies more susceptible to infestation by viruses.<\/p>\n<div hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/the-bee-comes-to-life-this-is-how-species-protection-works-in-the-gulf\/\" class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"XJACqtQZu1\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/the-bee-comes-to-life-this-is-how-species-protection-works-in-the-gulf\/\">The bee comes to life &#8211; this is how species protection works in golf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;The bee comes to life &#8211; this is how species protection works in golf&#8221; &#8212; Golf Sustainable\" src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/the-bee-comes-to-life-this-is-how-species-protection-works-in-the-gulf\/embed\/#?secret=8cplbXQI0C#?secret=XJACqtQZu1\" data-secret=\"XJACqtQZu1\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l8cykqgt-4f03835379c2d23ae55eb57ee500ffab '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p><strong>General tips for golf courses<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In general, B\u00f6hner recommends keeping at <strong>least two bee colonies<\/strong> so that one does not have to start from scratch again in the event of a loss of a colony, which can never be completely ruled out (e.g., if the queen bee is lost). In view of the increasing complexity of keeping the animals due to the addition of increasingly different degenerated viruses, beekeeping has become more and more difficult over time, according to the expert. That&#8217;s why B\u00f6hnert advises against clubs keeping bees on their own. At least as a <strong>sponsor<\/strong> one should get a beekeeper on board as an expert.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Guide for wintering<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>According to B\u00f6hner, bees on golf courses, like their counterparts elsewhere, need one thing above all else: &#8220;They need a <strong>place to rest<\/strong>,&#8221; B\u00f6hner explains. A distance of about 30 meters from all other areas was therefore chosen at the Golf- und Landclub Oberpf\u00e4lzer Wald, which B\u00f6hner oversees. This is because only a few disturbances can prevent a reduction in body temperature in the insect, which can be fatal for bees in cold weather.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, <strong>sunlight<\/strong> should always be available at the location of the hive to keep the flight holes free of frost so that the bee has an opportunity to defecate outside its own burrow, thus keeping potential pathogens away. According to the expert, an orientation of the hives according to the cardinal direction is less relevant. Rather more important is <strong>fencing<\/strong> so that mice, raccoons or other harmful animals do not come near the hives and cause them damage.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l8cybpj3-bdead3a9828d9e80f6bb7c30174cd4fa\">\n.avia-image-container.av-l8cybpj3-bdead3a9828d9e80f6bb7c30174cd4fa img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-l8cybpj3-bdead3a9828d9e80f6bb7c30174cd4fa .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-l8cybpj3-bdead3a9828d9e80f6bb7c30174cd4fa av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '  ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-16070 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-16070 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Bienenvolk-GC-Woerthsee_20200520_120045_photo_Michael-Ruhdorfer-1500x630.jpg\" alt='Bee colony GC W\u00f6rthsee_20200520_120045_photo_Michael Ruhdorfer' title='Bee colony GC W\u00f6rthsee_20200520_120045_photo_Michael Ruhdorfer'  height=\"630\" width=\"1500\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l8cyresr-d056586824cb9ea567a2c7ff7474e4d0 '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p><strong>Recommendations for the spring<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Michael Ruhdorfer, an organic beekeeper officially certified by ABCert, generally recommends the creation of <strong>diverse flowering meadows<\/strong> for golf courses for the period after winter, as is the case with the bee colony he looks after at the W\u00f6rthsee Golf Club in the Starnberg district. Linden blossoms, maple trees, and dandelion and canola fields, for example, are conducive to nectar yield, he said. &#8220;The important thing for the bees is that they then get out of winter quickly,&#8221; says the beekeeper, who also offers so-called bee sponsorships to private and corporate customers.<\/p>\n<p>For <strong>wild bee species<\/strong> such as bumblebees, he said, it is necessary to think not only about hiding places such as bee hotels or deadwood piles, but also about the appropriate flower for each species. Compared to honey bees, wild bees are not as adaptable.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='avia-video av-l8cydaxc-bf191ff0e244ac1231f687a7b9d3ba3e avia-video-16-9 av-no-preview-image avia-video-load-always av-lazyload-immediate av-lazyload-video-embed'  data-original_url='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Q-HXymQm2Lg'><script type='text\/html' class='av-video-tmpl'><div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Q-HXymQm2Lg\" title=\"Wildbienen &amp; Golf - Artenvielfalt f\u00f6rdern\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Q-HXymQm2Lg?feature=oembed&autoplay=0&loop=0&controls=1&mute=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/script><div class='av-click-to-play-overlay'><div class=\"avia_playpause_icon\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l8cyttya-7028056c19c2f7b39c9f0310ca1a2476 '  ><div class='avia_textblock' ><p><strong>Rules for golfers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If golfers do hit a ball near beehives, Boehner has a simple tip for such a situation, which is to stay calm. You should <strong>not get hectic<\/strong>, that could already worry bees. &#8220;Otherwise, bees don&#8217;t usually sting just like that,&#8221; the expert explains. Choosing the right location for hives well away from the fairways is the best step you can take to keep golfers out of the reach of bees while playing in the first place.<\/p>\n<div hcb-fetch-image-from=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/natural-monument-at-gc-ulm-remains-a-special-feature\/\" class='avia-iframe-wrap'>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"8wVR2G76lG\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/natural-monument-at-gc-ulm-remains-a-special-feature\/\">GC Ulm: Natural monument with Iris Sibirica<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;GC Ulm: Natural monument with Iris Sibirica&#8221; &#8212; Golf Sustainable\" src=\"https:\/\/golfsustainable.com\/en\/natural-monument-at-gc-ulm-remains-a-special-feature\/embed\/#?secret=BUPHMw6ZCi#?secret=8wVR2G76lG\" data-secret=\"8wVR2G76lG\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[768,764,1106,1064,755,283],"tags":[905,843,1262,812,999,784],"class_list":["post-16010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bavaria","category-biodiversity","category-flower-pact-bavaria","category-habitat-golf-course","category-uncategorized","category-tiere","tag-bavarian-golf-association-en","tag-flower-pact-bavaria","tag-golf-and-bees","tag-golf-and-sustainability","tag-gulfsustainable","tag-habitat-golf-course"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - 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